**Location and Event:**
TAMPA, Florida – On Tuesday, the head of Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC), Lt. Gen. Michael Conley, addressed reporters at the Global SOF Foundation’s SOF Week event.
**Technological Developments:**
Lt. Gen. Conley discussed advancements in weaponry, stating that smaller cruise missiles could enhance the capabilities of older drones, potentially allowing them to perform like fighter jets. He mentioned that platforms like gunships, MQ-9 drones, or the OA-1K Skyraider II, if equipped with small cruise missiles that can reach targets 400 to 600 miles away, could significantly benefit combat operations.
**Integration and Collaboration:**
Conley’s insights reflect AFSOC’s ongoing collaboration with Leidos to integrate the experimental Black Arrow cruise missile onto an AC-130 gunship, which was successfully tested in March. This initiative aligns with AFSOC’s strategy to enhance their efficiency in countering air defenses without the need for costly new aircraft.
**Market Dynamics:**
New technologies have simplified and reduced the cost of weapons development, attracting various manufacturers, including startups from Silicon Valley. However, a Leidos representative noted the complexity of integrating these missiles with Air Force aircraft and systems, highlighting safety reviews and the stringent requirements involved.
**Adversary Capabilities:**
Historically, AFSOC has primarily engaged non-state actors with limited air defenses, but this landscape is evolving. Conley pointed out that groups like the Houthis in Yemen are quickly advancing their countermeasures against larger forces. He emphasized awareness of technologies being developed by the People’s Republic of China and Russia, noting the risk of these capabilities proliferating to other nations.
**Operational Demands:**
Conley reported an increase in requests for AFSOC participation in exercises in Asia and Europe, while the demand for missions in Central Command (CENTCOM) remains high. Despite these increasing requests, the size of the force has not expanded. He indicated a rising urgency for efficiency and the development of new capabilities due to ongoing commitments in the Middle East.
**Future Directions:**
Lt. Gen. Conley also expressed interest in leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to improve target acquisition and streamline various tasks for human crew members, underscoring a strategic shift toward innovation in military operations.
