In the recent presidential election in Indonesia on Feb. 14, Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto obtained nearly 60% of the votes, indicating potential support for military modernization programs. Prabowo has been advocating for increased defense spending and the advancement of military capabilities since 2019, despite economic challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Collin Koh, a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore, highlighted Indonesia’s consistent focus on defense build-up since the early 2000s, suggesting that Prabowo’s leadership may further bolster military modernization efforts.
The Indonesian government has prioritized naval and air modernization initiatives, signing deals with Airbus, Dassault Rafale, Boeing, and other suppliers for various aircraft and vessels. However, challenges remain in meeting defense spending requirements and achieving the country’s military modernization objectives by the end of President Joko Widodo’s term in October 2024.
The shift towards naval and air modernization strategies has raised concerns among the Army, which historically received significant budget allocations. Delays in procurement programs and funding issues may hinder Indonesia’s progress in upgrading its military assets.
Public sentiment and logistical challenges have also impacted Indonesia’s defense procurement plans, resulting in the cancellation of deals and delays in joint programs with international partners. This underscores the complexities and constraints faced by Indonesia in its pursuit of comprehensive military modernization goals.
