Mali troops and Russian allies are fighting separatist rebels near the border with Algeria. The junta in power since 2020 aims to secure the country from separatists and jihadists. The recent offensive near Tinzaouatene sparked clashes between Mali troops, Russian mercenaries, and separatist forces. Separatist groups lost control of districts in 2023 after the junta forces took Kidal. Accusations of rights abuses by the army and Wagner forces have been denied by Mali authorities. The junta broke the traditional alliance with France in favor of Russia, leading to ongoing unrest in Mali since 2012.