Lacking anti-aircraft systems to repel Russia’s attacks, Ukraine is urging European allies to establish a no-fly zone in the west by deploying air defense systems in Poland and Romania. Kyiv wants to protect industry, energy infrastructure, and civilians from Russian strikes. Ukrainian officials are calling for Patriot systems along the Polish border and say Russian missiles have already entered neighboring airspace.
Ukraine has been pushing for more air defenses from Western partners, with Romania promising a Patriot missile system and the US prioritizing sales of anti-aircraft missiles. However, time is running out as half of Ukraine’s national electricity production capacity has been destroyed. Russian attacks on energy facilities have worsened the situation, with fears of further deterioration as winter approaches.
Talks are underway for a no-fly zone over western Ukraine, but Western countries have been cautious about provoking direct clashes with Russia. The issue may be discussed at the next NATO summit in early July. Kyiv understands that the chances of joining NATO are slim due to opposition from Washington and Berlin. Despite this, there is a sense of guilt among Ukraine’s allies, which could pressure them to make other strong decisions to support Ukraine.