While the world is focused on Israel and Iran, a critical situation is unfolding in Ukraine as Russia’s war of aggression reaches a crossroads. After more than two years of conflict, Ukrainian defenders are in urgent need of artillery shells. The Czech Republic has proposed a plan to resupply Ukraine with 500,000 pieces of 155mm rounds and 300,000 pieces of 122mm rounds worth €3 billion.
The conflict in Ukraine has evolved into a positional struggle, with Russia better prepared for a war of attrition due to increased artillery production. With U.S. military aid passed, Europe is struggling to ramp up its own production to support Ukraine. Amidst tactical gains by Russian forces, Ukraine faces vulnerabilities as Russia prepares for major offensives in the late spring or summer.
As Russia mobilizes resources for war, Ukraine is in dire need of immediate support. The Czech Republic’s initiative has exposed divisions in the EU regarding the purchase of ammunition from non-EU countries. The EU’s dilemma lies in balancing Ukraine’s immediate needs with long-term defense goals.
The EU must support Ukraine’s military with artillery shells to signal its commitment to Kyiv and share the burden of trans-Atlantic security. This aid would provide Ukraine with time to rebuild and replenish forces ahead of potential counteroffensives. The Czech initiative highlights the importance of timely and flexible support in addressing the urgent needs of conflict zones.
